Everything about Electron Acceptor totally explained
An
electron acceptor is a chemical entity that accepts
electrons transferred to it from another compound. It is an
oxidizing agent that, by virtue of its accepting electrons, is itself
reduced in the process.
A
terminal electron acceptor is a compound that receives or accepts an electron during
cellular respiration or
photosynthesis. All organisms obtain energy by transferring electrons from an
electron donor to an electron acceptor. The process starts with the transfer of an electron from an electron donor. During this process (
electron transport chain) the electron acceptor is reduced and the electron donor is
oxidized. Examples of acceptors include
oxygen,
nitrate,
iron (III),
manganese (IV),
sulfate,
carbon dioxide, or in some
microorganisms the
chlorinated solvents such as
tetrachloroethylene (PCE),
trichloroethylene (TCE),
dichloroethene (DCE), and
vinyl chloride (VC). These reactions are of interest not only because they allow organisms to obtain energy, but also because they're involved in the natural
biodegradation of organic
contaminants. When clean-up professionals use monitored natural attenuation to clean up contaminated sites, biodegradation is one of the major contributing processes.
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